Tag: Society

  • Ascent of a woman: an ad film that traces the journey of a transwoman

    Ascent of a woman: an ad film that traces the journey of a transwoman

    I remember writing some time ago, when we humans still went to cinema halls to watch movies, about the ghastly sari and jewellery ads one has to endure in Chennai theatres. Stuffed to the gills with giggling sakhis, havelis and hom kunds, the ads were extremely regressive. Now, just as OTT films are beginning to boldly suggest that Indians too might actually indulge in sex and nooky, so too are ads pushing the boundaries.

    The 96-year-old Kerala-based Bhima Jewellery’s latest film is quite a trailblazer even in a universe that has seen jewellery brands talk of single women, second marriage, and inter-religious weddings, although that last came in for tremendous flak from the new breed of haters that we have, umm, bred.

    Crafted as carefully as a movie, the Bhima ad traces the journey of a transwoman from childhood to marriage, each of her life’s milestones marked, of course, by pieces of jewellery — but gently and sensitively marked. The slow transformation of the brooding, unshaven young man with sad and unsure eyes into a beautiful, confident, laughing young woman takes just about 100 seconds to unravel but packs in a lifetime of hope and fulfilment.

    It’s a journey with one important facet — accepting parents. Instead of the usual horror and rejection that greet those who discover that their gender is different from their birth-assigned one, what greets the transwoman here is a very quiet but strong underpinning of love and support. From the ladies bicycle parked in the bedroom to the golden anklets gifted by the father to the mother waiting patiently while her son/daughter gets her ears pierced, each little thing moves towards the transformation.

    A still from the advertisement

    The film works also because it understates. There is no melodrama, no tears, no preaching. Each fleeting frame is packed with significance but subtly so. From the pink of the ice-cream stand to the rainbow hues of the bubbles she blows on the beach to the thoughtful stroking of the beard in the first scenes, everything is mined for meaning by the director, Bharat Sikka, but he does it so quietly it merges with the scenery.

    Most importantly, the transwoman emerges with dignity intact, both in her previous and present avatars. Avoiding the usual scenes of humiliation and transphobia might seem idealistic, and it probably is, but it achieves a crucial goal — it allows for a normalising and wholesome depiction of the trans body, making it as routine as a hetero body. More important, it presents an alternative way of responding to a trans person. When this comes wrapped in the consumerist glitter of gold and jewellery, it carries the power to become more palatable than when delivered in the brown-paper packing of homilies.

    I have written before of an important role that advertising plays — that of iconography for the religion of consumerism. And while its end goal is indubitably to make people buy more, its collateral fallout in making people think differently has always been significant. There is a great deal of subconscious messaging going on through those 100 seconds — the grandmother braiding the protagonist’s hair indicates an older generation’s acceptance; the family’s lunch in a simple eatery signals that the parents aren’t ashamed to be seen with their son-now-become-daughter, a transformation that would after all have been wrought very publicly.

    There is an early scene where the protagonist sits alone in the kitchen, peering out at the street, at the larger world that she seems excluded from, but towards the end, the film suggests that internal acceptance — by one’s own self and by one’s near and dear ones — has brought the external world closer. That world, of course, includes the audience in its ambit. That’s the advantage advertising enjoys — it is able to inject conversations around enormously momentous and divisive issues right into drawing rooms and kitchens, disguised as just another jewellery ad.

    Chances are this film too, like the Tanishq one showing a Muslim mother-in-law and Hindu daughter-in-law, might be greeted with outrage. But chances also are that brands will keep making such films. Apparently, the idea came from Navya Suhas, a fourth-gen scion of the Bhima Bhattar family. Perhaps we are on the cusp of a generational change, where the millennials and Gen Zs are bored with the plethora of prejudices they are expected to carry. Perhaps they will be happier to just be and not judge.

    Where the writer tries to make sense of society with seven hundred words and a bit of snark.

  • Coronavirus |  CCMB chief Mishra says cases are increasing due to negligence of people

    Coronavirus | CCMB chief Mishra says cases are increasing due to negligence of people

    We need to study how the virus treats people with different comrades, says CCMB director Rakesh Mishra.

    Rakesh Mishra, director of the Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), spoke exclusively to Morning Tidings about concerns about the current rise of COVID cases in India and how the virus manifested differently in different people Is occurring and currently has a possible role of mutation. Escalation of cases. The CCMB has been analyzing coronovirus variants in India, studying the evolution of the virus, its mutations and strains since the epidemic hit the country. The CCMB is also part of the SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Consortia (INSACOG), which consists of 10 institutions, established by the central government for the sequencing of the coronovirus genome.

    What is the case of the increasing cases in states like Kerala and Maharashtra?

    Although we have not found a concrete reason for this, there may be some possibilities. One, this boom is caused by a more variable version from outside India, but we have no such indication. About 300 cases of new variants are unimportant in the country.

    The second possibility is of a new version emerging within the country. To confirm this possibility, we need to analyze a large number of people for a long period of time. But since we have not found any normal change or normal change in the cases that occur, it is rarely the cause. And the third possibility is that people are not taking adequate preventive measures. OK, we think there are high chances of it getting right. This can be a chain reaction, and a sudden increase of cases.

    Kerala initially controlled the epidemic very rapidly, meaning that many people were not infected or exposed to the virus in the state and therefore many did not develop protective antibodies. This means that a lot of people in the state can catch the infection. Although people across the country are becoming complacent, many cases of COVID may occur in the same degree of indiscipline on behalf of people in a state like Kerala.

    This is the same time last year when there was an increase in Kovid cases. Now cases are increasing again. Can we see another wave? How important is vaccination?

    Another wave is always possible. As it is summer in India, people prefer to stay indoors, switch on their AC and cooler and then go out in the evening. This may increase the infection. But the relationship between last year and this year can only be a coincidence.

    Given the trend of increasing cases, one thing is very clear that these are due to negligence on the part of people and we can easily prevent the spread by following COVID-inappropriate behavior including wearing masks, washing hands, avoiding large gatherings , Avoiding indoor crowding.

    Vaccination is a powerful tool and I think the vaccination campaign has gone well so far. But now we can think of opening it in the private sector so that we can reach a large number of people in a short time. If we can double or triple the number of people who get vaccinated, then we can effectively stop or stop the spread of COVID.

    Kovids are also appearing differently in different people. Why?

    It is the least understood part of COVID. Most of our time so far has gone into fighting this disease and managing it. Now we need to do serious studies to understand the clinical features of the disease, how it affects the organs, it affects all the organs, etc. We need to study how it deals with different co-morbidities in different people. It will take us a few years to explain every aspect of the disease.

    This virus binds the S2 receptor, a protein sitting on the cell surface, to gain entry into the cell. Depending on the health status of the individual and the expression level of the receptor on a given cell type, it may cause more damage to some organs than to others.

    Recently, stress has been found in India from South Africa, Britain, Brazil. Is this a cause for concern for us?

    In most of these cases, the source of infection is from outside India. We examined several other samples of people who currently tested positive for Kovid, we did not find any of these variants, meaning there is no prevalence of variants in the country. Therefore, until now it is not a cause for concern.

    It also means that the increase in recent cases is not due to these new types; This is because people have lowered their guard, become complacent, and are not following Kovid’s criteria.

    How do we keep track of viruses?

    There are many ways to track viruses. We have discovered an interesting and easy way to see its presence and prevalence in a locality. We can detect virus RNA in sewage samples, and by studying the number of RNA molecules present, we can tell what percentage of people in an area have an infection. This is a very fast way to track a virus. Recently, we were able to validate this method of measuring the level of infection in a population by sero-survey method. We may be able to use this method to track other pathogens.

    Can a virus mutation cause infection?

    In the UK the 501Y mutation has shown an increase in the number of infections but not re-infection. Even in Brazil, there are not many cases of revision. In fact, around the world, deficiencies are few. But this is the current situation, it does not mean that more round mutations will not lead to re-infection. Therefore, it is important that we keep a close watch and prevent the spread of disease by social vaccines of masks, hand hygiene and social disturbances, especially to avoid clustering of people in closed spaces.

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  • Much ado about nothing: why we need to stop fiction from affecting our tender sentiments

    Much ado about nothing: why we need to stop fiction from affecting our tender sentiments

    If you want to distil the demand for the banning of Bombay Begums for further silliness, allow me to help

    A 2017 study, published in The National Medical Journal of India, found that “drug use exists in children in all regions, cities and smaller towns across all states” of India. A 2019 paper in the International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health found that at least 30% of adolescents in India had abused substances, either tobacco, alcohol or drugs. Both studies covered adolescents aged between 10 and 19.

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    Since the 2017 study was initiated by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), one imagined that drug use by a fictional 13-year-old wouldn’t make the NCPCR keel over in surprise. The august body has, however, served notice on Netflix demanding a ban on the series Bombay Begums because it depicts a minor girl using drugs and fighting body image issues. The notice claims that “this type of content will pollute the young minds of children”, an argument that is being repeated ad nauseam across social media by a certain section of self-righteous souls.

    Ironically, the show’s certificate clearly states that it is suitable only for viewers above 18, understandable given that it abounds with sex, alcohol and four-letter words. If children have indeed managed to watch the show, the blame lies squarely with parents. Filmmakers cannot be penalised for bad parenting and, sadly, we cannot ban bad parents.

    If you want to distil the demand for the banning of Bombay Begums for further silliness, allow me to help. Besides the show’s 18+ certificate, smart TV sets have parental controls to prevent children from accessing inappropriate content. Platforms like Netflix enable Viewing Restrictions to be set as per maturity ratings. Responsible parents are expected to use these. They’re also expected not to dish out smartphones to underage children or allow unsupervised browsing. The entire idea of your becoming an adult and being allowed to have children presupposes that you have the intelligence to screen content for your offspring.

    Now, if the show had glorified 13-year-olds taking drugs, it would have been valid ground for criticism, but it hardly does that. In fact, it does the opposite — makes the girl realise her mistake and rediscover her self-worth. Which is more than one can say about the dozens of films that glorify stalking and the objectification of women but get away as ‘directorial vision’ — to wit, the absolute poison that was Arjun Reddy aka Kabir Singh. Sadly, one can’t ban puerile filmmakers either.

    Meanwhile, videos of people being beaten up and humiliated by self-appointed community leaders are possibly among the most shared items on smartphones today. Nobody in authority seems concerned about how these will scar society or encourage the further brutalisation of young or ignorant minds in the name of religion, caste or morals. There is no push to punish the making or sharing of these.

    Instead, you have the power of the state being brought to bear upon the fictional pronouncements of gods and prime ministers or upon the portrayal of a kiss. In Madhya Pradesh, an entire theatre festival has been cancelled because Bajrang Dal objected to the word ‘sadhu’ in a Vijay Tendulkar play titled Jaat Hi Poochho Sadhu Ki, without even knowing that the word here refers not to a ‘holy man’ but a ‘good man’.

    Clearly, the “sentiments of the people of our country” can stay strong in the face of real people committing real casteist or communal crimes, but they buckle at the knees when anything happens in the fictional space. So tender indeed are our sentiments that even a title we misunderstand can shatter us.

    But why does a craven administration allow “sentiments” to dictate terms? Why is one sanctimonious posse allowed to shut down a festival or ban a series? Ultimately, this is the real issue. Not that over-zealous persons raise frivolous objections against this or that — this is impossible to avoid — but that the police and the courts don’t throw such cases out. Instead, by watering them with their attention, they ensure that the meanest minds from the lunatic fringe get to dictate a nation’s cultural choices.

    As for statutory bodies such as NCPCR, it would be more befitting if they agitated about a child being assaulted in real life for drinking water from a temple tap than about a child crossing the line.

    Where the writer tries to make sense of society with seven hundred words and a bit of snark.

  • Three recent films explore the class divide in Indian society

    Three recent films explore the class divide in Indian society

    It was my daughter actually, raised outside India, who pointed it out. “Mum,” she asked puzzled, while on a holiday in India, “Why do Indians never make eye-contact with poverty?”

    Of course, the average Indian’s indifference to the unpleasant underbelly of society is well documented. But if three recent films are anything to go by, middle-class India seems to be waking up and seeing its other, poorer half and even saying a weak hello.

    Priyanka Chopra-Rajkummar Rao-starrer The White Tiger is the latest and biggest of these films. Based on Aravind Adiga’s 2008 Man Booker-winning novel, it is the story of a boy born into the darkness of rural poverty in Bihar who gets a driver’s job with his landlord’s son in the city and ultimately lifts himself into a life of riches as an entrepreneur.

    Written in the form of letters to the Chinese Premier, it is as much a Marxist indictment of India’s class divide as it is of the caste system which keeps people firmly in their ‘rooster coop’. The story has a violent resolution, but what struck me was that it is told in the first person by the protagonist himself.

    ‘The White Tiger’, as he likes to call himself, is one of a kind — a man who hates his past and wants to build his own future. He is uncouth, unremarkable, and unethical but we are forced to not just ‘see’ Balram Halwai but also hear him. Instead of being the unseen, unheard chauffeur, Balram actually decides his personal destination, drives himself to it, and takes us along on this compelling journey. The book has been around for 12 years, but films get made when there is a commercial audience for the theme, and this is a movie whose time has come.

    ‘The White Tiger’ makes no attempt at social upheaval or societal change, it simply portrays an individual’s triumph over his destiny.

    ‘The White Tiger’ makes no attempt at social upheaval or societal change, it simply portrays an individual’s triumph over his destiny.
     
    | Photo Credit:
    Special Arrangement

    The Lift Boy is the second of these films, exploring the theme of the class divide. Interestingly, reviews of the 2019 film describe it as a coming-of-age story, which it is in many ways. Raju Tawde, a young, carefree boy who has failed his engineering exam four times, has a reality check when his father suffers a heart attack. Forced to fill in for him as a lift operator in a posh Mumbai building, Raju discovers the varying attitudes of residents towards people doing menial tasks. Raju also discovers some uncomfortable truths about his own past, and makes a new friend. It is less brutal and stark than The White Tiger but the social divide between the ‘Lift Boy’ and those he serves is there for all to see.

    What’s interesting is the way the story bridges the social distance between the lift boy and the building’s residents with confidences exchanged in the privacy of the lift (almost like a confession booth in a church) and relationships built on empathy and financial assistance.

    Princess Kapoor confides to Raju that she is being dragged into Bollywood by her ambitious mother. It is interesting that the empathy seems to come from people outside the establishment who are either too young to share its prejudices or are complete outsiders. Pinky Madam, played by Priyanka Chopra in The White Tiger, is born and raised in the U.S., and feels domestic help should be treated with respect. She stands up for Balram Halwai when her husband’s feudal family ill-treats him and even takes him into confidence when she has had enough and wants to leave.

    By the end of the film ‘Sir’, we see the main characters not as employer and maid but as a man and woman bound by mutual respect and love.

    By the end of the film ‘Sir’, we see the main characters not as employer and maid but as a man and woman bound by mutual respect and love.
     
    | Photo Credit:
    Special Arrangement

    Similarly, in Sir, the third of these interesting films, the employer who starts noticing that his maid is a human being with her own dreams and aspirations, and later develops feelings for her, is an Indian who has lived in the U.S. I suppose, thematically, it is easier to introduce an outsider as an agent of change. Whether the agent of change succeeds in converting the establishment is an open question. Each film answers it differently. In The White Tiger, the change is brought about by Balram’s ambition and he manages to forge his own future — though his family is killed and others like him remain locked in the ‘rooster coop’. No attempt at social upheaval or societal change here, just an individual’s triumph over his destiny.

    In The Lift Boy, there is a change in Raju’s fortunes through a kindly benefactor, but it is not widespread change, or a shift in the general population’s attitudes towards domestic help — just a stroke of individual luck. This made the end a little implausible and spoilt an otherwise engaging film.

    For me, the film that really shifted the marker in terms of social change was Sir. It does not shout revolt, nor does it set out to shock. In fact, it meanders through scenes of daily drudgery almost in slow motion. Meals being cooked, meals being served, doorbells ringing, parcels being delivered, phones ringing… because that is what a maid’s life is like. But, by the end of the film, we see the main characters not as employer and maid but as a man and woman bound by mutual respect and love. It is a bold statement but made in the most gentle and sensitive way possible.

    Films don’t change society; they reflect it. And if these films are anything to go by, the right questions have begun to be asked. The way they are answered will determine how much India will change.

    The writer lives in London and is the author of East or West: An NRI Mother’s Manual On How To Bring Up Desi Children Overseas.

  • Depositors protest in front of co-op society in Nuzvid

    Depositors protest in front of co-op society in Nuzvid

    Several people who deposited money with the Amravati Mutual Aided Cooperative Society, Nuzvid, staged a protest outside the society’s office here on Saturday, stating that their money would be refunded.

    The depositors, who applied for repayment of their savings, staged a protest demanding immediate repayment of funds and later lodged a complaint with the Nuzvid police.

    DSP b. Following Srinivasulu’s instructions, the police registered a case and launched a search for the president, directors and members of the society.

    “We are trying to find out how much money has accumulated in the society and how much has been misused. Police are trying to contact the depositors as well as members of the society. The situation in the society’s office is under control, ”said Nuzvid CI MV Narayan. The case is under investigation, the DSP said.

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  • Depositors protest in front of co-op society in Nuzvid

    Depositors protest in front of Nuzvid’s Amravati Society

    He demanded an immediate refund of the money.

    Customers of the Amravati Mutual Aided Cooperative Society, Nuzvid, staged a sit-in in front of the society’s office on Saturday demanding payment of their amount.

    The depositors, who had applied for repayment of their savings in the last few days, protested before the office, when the society failed to repay the deposits. He demanded an immediate refund of the money. Later, he filed a complaint with the Nuzvid police.

    DSP b. Following the instructions of Srinivasulu, the police registered a case and started hunting for the president, directors and members of the society.

    “We are trying to find out how much amount has accumulated in the society and how much has been misused. Police are trying to contact the depositors as well as members of the society. The situation in the society’s office is under control, ”said Nuzvid CI MV Narayan. The case is under investigation, the DSP said.

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